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Cameroon

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During World War I, British and French troops occupied Cameroon. After the war, as part of the Versailles treaty agreement, the League of Nations partitioned the Colony of Cameroon between Britain and France in 1919. In 1961 the modern state of Cameroon was created by the unification of the British and French colonies. The 1972 constitution (amended in 1996 and 2008) provides for a strong central government dominated by the president. Armed with modest oil resources and favorable agricultural conditions, Cameroon has one of the most well-endowed primary commodity economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Its major export commodities include crude oil and petroleum products, timber, cocoa beans, bananas, coffee, and cotton.

 
Country Forecast
Major Cities
City Population Estimated
Douala 2,054,147 2009
Yaounde 1,743,482 2009
Garoua 546,060 2009
Key Data
Region : Africa
Population : 19,498,540
Area Total : 475,440 km2
Area Land : 469,400 km2
Coast Line : 402 km
Capital : Yaounde
Climate : Varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semi-arid and hot in the north
Languages : 24 major African language groups including Bamileke, Bamoun, Ewondo and Fulfulde
Arabic
English (official)
French (official)
Currency : 1 CFAF = 100 centimes
Holiday : National Day is 20 May (1972), Independence Day is 1 January (1960)
Average Daily TemperatureBoundaries
January : 23.60°C / 74.50°F
July : 22.10°C / 71.80°F
Annual Rainfall : 1598.4mm / 62.9"
   
 
Ethnic DivisionsReligions
Bamileke %
Bamoun %
Ewondo %
Fulani %
Kirdi %
European and non-African %
 
Indigenous beliefs 40%
Christian 40%
Muslim 20%

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